ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
Like other prescription medications, ADHD medications are controlled substances that can be abused. They are classified into two categories that are stimulants and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
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Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common kind of medication that healthcare professionals use to treat ADHD. They work by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. These chemicals improve concentration and allow people to think clearly. They also reduce anxiety and irritability. Stimulants are the most effective medications for treating ADHD however they can cause adverse effects, like sleep issues or changes in appetite, as well as difficulty concentrating. The majority of people who take ADHD medication are capable of managing their symptoms and live normal lives.
The misuse and addiction of stimulants can lead to heart, nerve and stomach issues with stomach, nerve and heart. Too much stimulant medication may also cause psychosis, depression and paranoia. Some people have experienced suicidal thoughts or behaviours when taking prescription ADHD medications. There isn't a direct link between medication and suicide attempts. If you have a history of suicidal thoughts, it is important to discuss your treatment options including medications with your physician.
Methylphenidate is the most frequently used medication used to treat children and adults with ADHD. It is available in immediate-release tablets that are taken at least two or three times a day and extended-release (intermediate-acting or long-acting) tablets that release the medication over time throughout the day. If you take extended-release tablets in the morning can avoid the sudden loss of energy when the drug wears off in the afternoon and evening.
Certain people with ADHD find that methylphenidate does not work for them. Other ADHD medications could be prescribed when this is the case. These include dexamfetamine, Lisdexamfetamine and Atomoxetine. These medicines are similar to methylphenidate, but they are more long acting and can be prescribed across a wide age range.
ADHD symptoms are usually caused by issues at home and in school. They can affect school performance, relationships, and family life. Many of the symptoms can be alleviated through therapy and a balanced diet of physical and diet. Medication can help alleviate the symptoms of ADHD, but it is important to talk with your GP and specialist about how they impact your life.
A GP can refer you to a psychiatrist or mental health professional who can prescribe ADHD medication and assess your response. adhd medication side effects iampsychiatry.uk or your child will need to regularly attend appointments to make sure that you or your child receive the correct dosage and the right type of medication.
The initial few weeks of taking stimulants could be the most challenging. It can take time to find the right dose to help reduce the symptoms of ADHD.
Keep a log of your symptoms and how they affect you or your child. This can help you to identify patterns and notice any negative effects. This information can be used by your GP to discuss other ways to treat symptoms in your child or yourself. This could include psychological treatments like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and behavioural therapy. There are also supplements that some people with ADHD claim to help improve their condition, however these should only be used under the supervision of a medical professional.